Do HMOs need fire doors?
Yes, in most cases. London councils usually expect 30-minute fire doors on bedrooms, kitchens and the stair in a shared house. The exact rules depend on the size and layout of the house, and on the council’s licensing conditions. Smaller shared houses may have lighter rules, but most HMOs with three or more tenants need fire doors along the escape route. If you are not sure, check your licence conditions or ask the council’s private housing team.
How often should HMO fire doors be inspected?
There is no fixed date in law for most HMOs, but many councils expect regular checks. Every 6 to 12 months suits most shared houses, with quick checks between tenancies when doors are most likely to be damaged. Keep each report on file, so you can show a clear history of checks if the council or an insurer asks.
How much does an HMO fire door inspection cost?
Most shared houses cost £300–£600 for a full visit, before VAT. Larger HMOs are priced at £35–£65 per door. You get a fixed price before we book. The visit includes a photo of every door and a written report. If you own several houses in the same area, booking them on one day usually lowers the price per house.
Do HMO bedroom doors need self-closers?
Often, yes, but it depends on the house and the council. Many councils ask for closers on bedroom and kitchen doors in larger HMOs. Your fire risk assessment or licence conditions will say which doors need them. Closers must be set so doors shut fully but are not too heavy to open. Heavy doors tend to get wedged open, which defeats the point. We note how each closer is set in the report.
Can tenants fit their own locks to fire doors?
Only with your approval, and only with fire-rated locks fitted correctly. Extra bolts and cheap locks leave holes that weaken the door. We note any changes like this in the report. If a tenant wants more security, a fire-rated lock that suits the door is the safe answer. We can suggest options that keep both the tenant and the door safe.
Will the inspection help with my HMO licence?
Yes. Councils often ask how fire doors are checked and kept. A dated report with photos of every door is strong evidence that you are meeting your duties as a licence holder. Some councils also check records between renewals. A yearly report on file makes those visits quicker and far less stressful.
Do tenants need to be home for the inspection?
No, but we need access to every room. Tenants are given notice, and you or an agent can let us in. We knock before entering any room and keep visits short. If a room is locked and the tenant is away, we can come back another day or work with your agent. Any door we could not reach is listed in the report.
What fire rating do HMO doors need?
Most HMO doors need to be FD30, which means they resist fire for 30 minutes. Doors onto a protected stair often need smoke seals too, shown as FD30S. Larger HMOs, or doors to risky rooms such as a boiler cupboard, may need more. Your fire risk assessment and licence conditions set the rating for each door. See our guide to HMO fire door requirements for a room-by-room list.
Do HMO kitchen doors need to be fire doors?
In most HMOs, yes. Kitchens are where most house fires start, so the kitchen door is one of the most important fire doors in the building. It should close on its own and must never be wedged open, even while someone is cooking. We check it closely on every visit.
Who is responsible for fire doors in an HMO?
The landlord or licence holder, along with any managing agent. HMO management rules say shared parts must be kept safe, and the Fire Safety Order covers common areas. Tenants must not damage or remove fire doors, but the duty to check and fix them stays with the landlord.